Women of the era were taught to be submissive to men. Iltutmish celebrated her birth with great pomp and ceremony, going so far as to hold grand festivals. Razia was the only daughter born to the third and greatest Delhi sultan, Iltutmish, and his favorite wife, Terken Khatun. Despite Razia’s short reign, she was able to leave a significant impact upon Indian history. While Razia reigned for only four years, Hatshepsut ruled for more than twenty. Though their lives were separated by centuries, their struggle against a patriarchal society was very similar. It’s easy to see parallels between the ancient Egyptian Pharaoh, Hatshepsut, and the Indian Sultan. Razia was the first and only female monarch of the Delhi Sultanate. This was a last-ditch effort by Sultan Razia to recapture her throne which had been usurped by her brother. On the eve of October 1240, two armies faced one another ready for battle.
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